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Provedor de dados:  Neotropical Ichthyology
País:  Brazil
Título:  A new catfish species of the genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the río Orinoco versant of Páramo de Cruz Verde, Eastern Cordillera of Colombia
Autores:  DoNascimiento,Carlos
Prada-Pedreros,Saúl
Guerrero-Kommritz,Jürgen
Data:  2014-12-01
Ano:  2014
Palavras-chave:  Ituglanis
Río Orinoco basin
Osteology
Trichomycterinae
Trichomycterus cachiraensis
Resumo:  A new Trichomycterus is described from a highland tributary of the río Meta (Orinoco basin), along the east flank of Páramo de Cruz Verde, Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. The new species is distinguished from most of its congeners by having a reduced posterior cranial fontanel, restricted to the parieto-supraoccipital, cleithrum pierced by several foramina, and an unique combination of four irregular rows of conic teeth in premaxilla and dentary, 13-14 opercular odontodes, 41-43 interopercular odontodes, 6-7 branchiostegal rays, 40 or 41 free vertebrae, 14-18 ribs, first ray of pectoral fin slightly projected as a short filament, 7-8 branched pectoral-fin rays, dorsal-fin origin at same level of pelvic-fin insertion, anal-fin origin posterior to dorsal-fin base, caudal-fin margin slightly rounded, a single upper hypural plate (3+4+5), and coloration pattern consisting in ground color dark brown with a thin mid-lateral dark stripe. Phylogenetic relationships of the new species based on the shared presence of derived features related to posterior cranial fontanel and cleithrum are discussed. The new species is also compared to the only two described species from Andean tributaries of río Orinoco basin.
Tipo:  Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400717
Editor:  Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
Relação:  10.1590/1982-0224-20140005
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Neotropical Ichthyology v.12 n.4 2014
Direitos:  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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